Fritz Reiner was one of the foremost conductors of his time.
Crowning his long career in Europe and America was the decade
from 1954 to 1963 as music director of the Chicago Symphony
Orchestra – an illustrious partnership that ranks along such
other historical tenures as Karajan’s in Berlin, Szell’s in
Cleveland and Bernstein’s in New York.
Luckily for ity, Reiner’s legendary interpretations at the
helm of the Chicago Symphony – which no less than Igor Stravinsky
called “the most precise and flexible orchestra in the world” –
were captured on record by RCA Victor. Now for the first time
ever, they are being issued together in a single Sony Classical
box set of 63 re-mastered CDs.
Born in Budapest in 1888, Reiner studied at the city’s fabled
Academy of Music, where Béla Bartók was his piano teacher. As
principal conductor of the Dresden Royal Opera, he worked with
Richard Strauss and in 1919 conducted the German premiere of Die
Frau ohne Schatten. In 1922 he became music director of the
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and in 1938 moved to the Pittsburgh
Symphony Orchestra, transforming both into major ensembles. In
1953, after a five-year stint at the Metropolitan Opera, he
became music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, which he
built into one of the world’s most famous and respected musical
organizations.
Reiner was extraordinary not only as an orchestra builder but
also for his broad range of repertoire. He was equally the master
of the delicately balanced sonorities of Mozart and the massive
richness of Richard Strauss. A champion of 20th-century music, he
could also give incomparably lilting performances of Strauss
waltzes. In both Pittsburgh and Chicago, Reiner recorded works by
his former teacher Bartók, and he was instrumental in convincing
Serge Koussevitzky to commission Bartok’s Concerto for Orchestra
in 1943. His classic 1955 Chicago of that masterpiece
is among the glories of this new set.
Reiner applied even more exacting standards to his s –
an essential part of RCA’s Living Stereo success story – than he
set for his concert performances. A consummate collaborator with
soloists, he was in demand to record the great concertos by
Beethoven, Brahms, Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninoff with such
renowned soloists as Jascha Heifetz, Arthur Rubinstein, Emil
Gilels and Byron Janis. Equally celebrated is his 1959 Chicago
of Mahler’s Das Lied von der Erde with Maureen
Forrester and Richard Lewis.
In ten years, he recorded 122 compositions with the CSO. The
first was Richard Strauss’s Ein Heldenleben, set down in
Chicago’s Orchestra Hall on March 6, 1954. One of the earliest
RCA stereophonic commercial s, it was followed two days
later by Strauss’s Also sprach Zarathustra. Reiner’s last
concerts in Chicago took place in the spring of 1963, and on
April 22–23 he made his last with the orchestra:
Beethoven’s Fourth Piano Concerto, with Van Cliburn.
Every in this new 63-CD set comes from the best
re-mastered source. A third have been newly re-mastered from the
original tapes. This Reiner/Chicago Symphony edition is destined
to become a cornerstone of serious record collections around the
world.
Newly re-mastered from analogue tapes in this edition:
Beethoven: Symphony No. 3, Op. 55 ‘Eroica’, in E-Flat (1954)
Mozart: Symphony No. 36 in C, K.423 (‘Linz’) (1954)
Mozart: Symphony No. 39, K. 543, in E-Flat (1955)
Mozart: Symphony No. 40, K. 550, in G Minor (1955)
Mozart: Symphony No. 41, K.551 in C (‘Jupiter’) (1954)
Brahms: Symphony No. 3, Op. 90, in F (1957)
Brahms: Tragic Overture, Op. 81 (1957)
Debussy: Ibéria (1957)
Ravel: Valses nobles et sentimentales (1957)
Ravel: Alborada del gracioso (1957)
Tchaikovsky: 1812 Overture, Op. 49 (1956)
Mendelssohn: The Hebrides (Fingal's Cave Overture), Op. 26
(1956)
Liszt: Mephisto Waltz (1955)
Bramhs: Tragic Overture, Op. 81 (1957)
Rossini: Guillaume Tell - Overture (1958)
Rossini: La scala di seta - Overture (1958)
Rossini: Il Signor Bruschino - Overture (1958)
Rossini: Il barbiere di Siviglia - Overture (1958)
Rossini: La gazza ladra - Overture (1958)
Rossini: La cenerentola - Overture (1958)
Beethoven: Coriolan Overture, Op. 62 (1959)
Haydn: Symphony No. 88 in G (1960)
Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 25 in C, K. 503 (1958)
Mozart: Don Giovanni - Overture (1959)
Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker, Op. 71 (1959)
Tchaikovsky: Divertissement (1959)
Tchiakovsky: Pas de deux (1959)
J. Strauss: Künstlerleben, Op. 316 (1960)
J. Strauss: Mein Lebenslauf ist Lieb' und Lust, Op. 263 (1960)
Schubert: Symphony No. 8 in B Minor (‘Unfinished’) (1960)
Schubert: Symphony No. 5, D. 485, in B-Flat (1960)
Beethoven: Symphony No. 9, Op. 125, ‘Chora’ in D Minor (1961)
Beethoven: Symphony No. 1 in C, Op. 21 (1961)
Berlioz: Les nuits d'été, Op. 7 (1963)
Haydn: Symphony No. 101 in D ‘The Clock’ (1963)
Haydn: Symphony No. 95 in C Minor (1963)
Bach: Bach: Piano Concerto in F Minor (1958)